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GLUCOSE - Early detection and supervision of diabetes mellitus |
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PROTEIN - Symptomatic of renal and urinary tract diseases |
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pH - Useful in relation to other parameters, pH of >9.0 tend to get lower protein reaction |
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KETONES - Metabolic abnormalities, indication of ketoacidosis |
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BLOOD - Serious infections of the kidneys and urinary tract, urolithiasis,
suspected renal or bladder neoplasms |
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NITRITE - Bacterial infection of the kidneys or urinary tract |
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BILIRUBIN - Liver parenchyma damage, obstructive jaundice (also indicating biliary obstructions) |
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UROBILINOGEN - Acute and chronic liver prenchyma damage, hemolytic jaundice, pathological state of the intestinal tract |
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY - Concentration ability of kidneys, supplement for other parameters |
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LEUCOCYTES - Stmptomatic of inflammatory renal and urinary tract diseases |
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ASCORBIC ACID - Minimises falsely lower or negative results of glucose and blood |
